Buckingham County Landfill

⚠ Superfund · Construction complete

EPA has conducted several five-year reviews of the Site’s remedy. These reviews ensure that the remedy put in place protects public health and the environment, and function as intended by Site decision documents.

Location

CityBuckingham
CountyBuckingham County
StateVirginia
Coordinates37.51417, -78.51667

Contaminants of concern

Contaminated media

Cleanup timeline

  1. Initial Assessment Completed — 06/01/1982
  2. Proposed to the National Priorities List — 04/10/1985
  3. Proposed to the National Priorities List — 06/24/1988
  4. Finalized on the National Priorities List — 10/04/1989
  5. Remedial Investigation Started — 01/31/1991
  6. Remedy Selected — 09/30/1994
  7. Final Remedy Selected — Estimated Jan - Mar 2028
  8. Remedial Action Started — 07/02/1997
  9. Construction Completed — 09/21/1998
  10. Deleted from National Priorities List — Not Yet Achieved

EPA references

EPA-regulated facilities nearby

Understanding this Superfund site

Buckingham County Landfill is a federal Superfund site in Virginia. The Superfund program, created by Congress in 1980, addresses sites where hazardous substances have been released or threaten release into the environment. EPA scores potential sites using the Hazard Ranking System; those that score high enough are placed on the National Priorities List.

Current status: Construction complete. Physical construction of the cleanup remedy is complete, though long-term monitoring and institutional controls typically continue for years or decades. Groundwater treatment systems, for example, often run long after surface cleanup finishes.

EPA has identified 10 contaminants of concern at this site, including 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane. Contamination has been detected in groundwater, soil, solid waste.

If you live near this site and have health concerns, your state health department can provide site-specific guidance. EPA maintains a community involvement program for most NPL sites, and site documents — including the Record of Decision, five-year reviews, and public health assessments — are typically available through EPA's Superfund site profile.