Cayuga Groundwater Contamination Site

⚠ Superfund · Cleanup underway

The site is being addressed in two stages: emergency response actions, including providing treatment systems and an alternate water supply for affected residents, and a long-term remedial phase that focuses on remediating the contaminated groundwater.

Location

CityUnion Springs
CountyCayuga County
StateNew York
Coordinates42.88056, -76.64250

Contaminants of concern

Contaminated media

Cleanup timeline

  1. Initial Assessment Completed — 06/12/2001
  2. Proposed to the National Priorities List — 09/13/2001
  3. Finalized on the National Priorities List — 09/05/2002
  4. Remedial Investigation Started — 06/18/2002
  5. Remedy Selected — 03/29/2013
  6. Remedial Action Started — 09/28/2015
  7. Final Remedial Action Started — 09/27/2022
  8. Construction Completed — Estimated Oct - Dec 2026
  9. Deleted from National Priorities List — Not Yet Achieved
  10. Most Recent Five-Year Review — Not Yet Achieved

EPA references

Other Superfund sites in Cayuga County

EPA-regulated facilities nearby

Understanding this Superfund site

Cayuga Groundwater Contamination Site is a federal Superfund site in New York. The Superfund program, created by Congress in 1980, addresses sites where hazardous substances have been released or threaten release into the environment. EPA scores potential sites using the Hazard Ranking System; those that score high enough are placed on the National Priorities List.

Current status: Cleanup underway. Active cleanup is underway, meaning EPA has approved a remediation plan and work is in progress. Cleanup timelines vary widely — some sites take decades depending on contamination depth, groundwater involvement, and funding availability.

EPA has identified 4 contaminants of concern at this site, including chloroethene (vinyl chloride), cis-1,2-dichloroethene, trans-1,2-dichloroethene. Contamination has been detected in groundwater.

If you live near this site and have health concerns, your state health department can provide site-specific guidance. EPA maintains a community involvement program for most NPL sites, and site documents — including the Record of Decision, five-year reviews, and public health assessments — are typically available through EPA's Superfund site profile.