Upper Tenmile Creek Mining Area

⚠ Superfund · Cleanup underway

The site is being cleaned up using a collaborative watershed approach. To date, EPA has been unable to identify a viable potentially responsible party (PRP), so the cleanup on private land is being 90 percent paid for with federal funds and 10 percent with state funds. Cooperating agencies have combined resources to expedite a watershed cleanup. The U.S.

Location

CityHelena
CountyLewis And Clark County
StateMontana
Coordinates46.48091, -112.25399

Contaminants of concern

Contaminated media

Cleanup timeline

  1. Initial Assessment Completed — Not Yet Achieved
  2. Proposed to the National Priorities List — 07/22/1999
  3. Finalized on the National Priorities List — 10/22/1999
  4. Remedial Investigation Started — 09/28/1999
  5. Remedy Selected — 06/28/2002
  6. Remedial Action Started — 08/12/2002
  7. Construction Completed — Not Yet Achieved
  8. Deleted from National Priorities List — Not Yet Achieved
  9. Most Recent Five-Year Review — 08/19/2024
  10. Achieved Sitewide Ready for Anticipated Reuse — Not Yet Achieved

EPA references

Other Superfund sites in Lewis And Clark County

Understanding this Superfund site

Upper Tenmile Creek Mining Area is a federal Superfund site in Montana. The Superfund program, created by Congress in 1980, addresses sites where hazardous substances have been released or threaten release into the environment. EPA scores potential sites using the Hazard Ranking System; those that score high enough are placed on the National Priorities List.

Current status: Cleanup underway. Active cleanup is underway, meaning EPA has approved a remediation plan and work is in progress. Cleanup timelines vary widely — some sites take decades depending on contamination depth, groundwater involvement, and funding availability.

EPA has identified 9 contaminants of concern at this site, including aluminum, arsenic, cadmium. Contamination has been detected in surface water, soil, sediment, solid waste, leachate, groundwater.

If you live near this site and have health concerns, your state health department can provide site-specific guidance. EPA maintains a community involvement program for most NPL sites, and site documents — including the Record of Decision, five-year reviews, and public health assessments — are typically available through EPA's Superfund site profile.